Tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l. Peptic ulcer, ranitidine, tamarindus indica, ulcer index. It is of great therapeutic value in treating diseases such as, typhoid, piles, inflammation, asthma, bronchitis, and dysentry. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of tamarindus indica and. Therefore the purpose of the study was to investigate the antiulcer effect of leaves of the tamarindus indica l ti extract on cold restraint stress cru. Yahia, autonomous university of queretaro, mexico and n. The dosedependent effect was observed with the methanolic extract of tamarindus indica. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. Tamarindus indica l a plant with multiple medicinal.
Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical. The extract of the plant shows significant protection of ulcer 51. Ulcer is a common gastrointestinal disorder which is seen among many people. Rana, nidhi sharma and sunil kumar abstract a peptic ulcer is an erosion in a segment of the gastro intestinal mucosa, typically in the stomach gastric ulcer or first few centimeters of duodenum duodenal ulcer that penetrates through the muscularis mucosae. Advantages easily dispersible in water, and can be used for many purposes, such as in ketchups, sauces, soft drinks, dairy products and as a souring agent. The present study was carried out with methanolic extract of the seed coat of tamarindus indica linn.
Bahamian children hold mature but still green tamarinds in hot ashes until they sizzle, then dip the tip in the ashes and eat them. Tamarindus indica tamarind page 3 invasive potential. Tamarind can be used to make chutneys, stews, and sauces. Antiulcer activity of methanol extract of erythrina indica.
Also seeds of tamarindus indica are rich in phenolic compounds, polymeric tannins, and fatty acids flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and glycosides6. It has been reported that seeds of tamarindus indica are having antiulcer, antiasthmatics, ant diabetic and antioxidant activity45. Ulceration occurs when there is a disturbance of the normal equilibrium caused by either enhanced aggression or diminished mucosal resistance. Tamarindus indica, antimicrobial activity, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration, chemotherapy, infectious. These plants showed significant antiulcer action against hcletoh ulcerogen. Methods methanol extracts from the leaves of intsia bijuga, cynometra ramiflora, tamarindus indica, cassia javanica, cassia fistula, bauhini purpurea, senna spectabilis, senna siamea and saraca thaipingensis were evaluated for their antiulcer activity using hclethanol as ulcerogen. It is native to tropical africa and its cultivation was widespread, developing well in all tropical continents 17. Pdf antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of a new. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect of seed hydromethanolic extract of tamarindus indica l. The extract showed significant antiulcer activity comparable to control 24.
Request pdf antiulcer effect of the methanolic extract of tamarindus indica seeds in different experimental models peptic ulcer is a global. Herbal drugs with anti ulcer activity dilpreet kaur, a. It isindigenous totropical africa and exoticto asia and central america. Therefore the ae of tamarindus indica root was more effective in showing.
Antifungal activities of tamarindus indica and azadirachta. It is a multipurpose tree of which almost every part. Antiulcer activity of methanol extract of erythrina indica lam. Tamarind fruit was at first thought to be produced by an indian palm, as the name tamarind comes from a. Pdf antiulcerogenic activity of alcoholic extract of the leaves of. A number of drugs including proton pump inhibitors and h2 receptor antagonists are available for the treatment of peptic ulcer, but clinical evaluation of these drugs has shown incidence of relapses, side effects, and drug interactions.
Tamarindus indica, antibacterial, antifungal, phytochemical constituents, crude extract. The phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of aqueous pulp extract of tamarindus indica were studied. Antimicrobial activities and chemical properties of. Tamarindus indica and its health related effects sciencedirect. Methanol extracts from the leaves of intsia bijuga, cynometra ramiflora, tamarindus indica, cassia javanica, cassia fistula, bauhini purpurea, senna spectabilis. Antibacterial activity of tamarindus indica fruit and piper. The root is prescribed in combination with other drugs for the treatment of snakebite and scorpion sting. Pdf antiulcerogenic activity of alcoholic extract of the. Extracts from formulation for its anti ulcer activity. Records from the eastern mediterranean show tamarindus indica was already in cultivation there in the fourth century b. Exploring indian medicinal plants for antiulcer activity.
Evaluation of antiulcer and phytochemical activities of. Tamarind is going to solve all your abdominal issues. In addition, they have been extensively used in traditional medicine for the. Sree siddaganga college of pharmacy, tumkur, karnataka 572102. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical constituents of bael, aegle marmelos l. On encountering the fruit in western india, arab seatraders thought the sticky black pulp and seeds of the fruit resembled their native date palm, so they combined their common name for date. Phytochemical constituents of extracts of tamarindus indica.
Antiulcer activity, peptic ulcer, medicinal plants, gastroprotective. Antiulcer activity of grape seed extract and procyanidins. Antiulcer effect of the methanolic extract of tamarindus. Antiulcer effect of the methanolic extract of tamarindus indica seeds. Ray, antiulcer activity of naturally occurring pyranocoumarin and isocoumarins and their effect on prostanoid synthesis using human colonic mucosa, indian journal of experimental biology, vol. Studies on the antimicrobial activity of tamarind tamarindus. Antiinflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic activity of. The acidic nature and the antibacterial activity of tamarindus indica obtained from the result suggests its usefulness in preservation of food items against contamination by e. Meteria medica provides lots of information about ethno medicinal herbs, which are valuable as antiulcer agents and their use experimentally was evaluated and proved by many researchers for its antiulcer activity. Tamarind fruits were traded widely in ancient times. Antimicrobial activity of tamarindus indica linn jh doughari department of microbiology, federal university of technology p. The antiulcer activity of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of the stem bark of bauhinia racemosa lam was observed as per the method described by sahani et al,1 990. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus indica fruit pulp in alloxan induced diabetic rats narendar koyagura1, v. The tamarind tree produces podlike fruit that contains a brown, edible pulp used in cuisines around the world.
The antibacterial activity of aqueous pulp extract of this plantwas carried out against four bacteria. Salih, agricultural research corporation, sudan abstract. Assessment of antiulcer activity of ethanolic extract of mangifera indica seed kernel using acid ethanol induced ulcer model prabhu k1 and rajan s2 1department of microbiology, srimad andavan arts and science college, trichirappali620005, tamil nadu, india 2research department of microbiology, m. Processing and product information packaging and storage pack in wellsealed clean glass or plastic bottles and store in a dark, cool place. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus. Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa and. Here are a few reasons why you need the sticky goodness of tamarind. R medical university, chennai, in partial fulfilment for the degree of master of pharmacy in pharmacology is the bonafide work carried out under the. Tamarindus indica and azadirachta indica leaves were investigated for their antifungal activity against aspergillus niger and aspergillus flavus using the disc diffusion method in triplicate against the two pathogenic fungi at the concentrations of 150. Antimicrobial activity of tamarindus indica linn tropical. It is assumed that the word tamarind derived from the arabic tamarulhind tamerehind means date of india as the pulp of this fruits is similar to dried dates. The tamarind tree produces podlike fruit that contains a brown, edible pulp. Tamarindus indica is a plant that is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of cold, fever, stomach disorder, diarrhea and jaundice and as skin cleanser.
Assessment of tamarindus indica extracts for antibacterial activity. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect of seed hydromethanolic. Evaluation of antiinflammatory and analgesic activities. Gsei with low flavanol content, gseii with high flavanol content, and procyanidins at a dose of 200 mgkg strongly inhibited the stomach mucosal injury. Review article international research journal of pharmacy. Leaves in experimental animals s sakat sachin, r juvekar archana department of pharmaceutical sciences and technology, institute of chemical technology, nathalal parikh marg, matunga e, mumbai400019, m. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree family fabaceae bearing edible fruit that is indigenous to tropical africa. Tamarindus indica family fabaceae show various folkloric uses in treatment of various ailments such as rheumatisum, dysentery, jaundice etc. In this work we evaluated the hepatoprotective activity of a tablet formulation. Effects of tamarindus indica fruit pulp extract on. To evaluate the scientific basis for the use of the plant, the antimicrobial activities of extracts of the stem bark and leaves were evaluated against some common gram negative and gram positive bacteria.
Also seeds of tamarindus indica are rich in phenolic compounds, polymeric tannins. Request pdf antiulcer effect of the methanolic extract of tamarindus indica seeds in different experimental models peptic ulcer is a global health problem of the gastrointestinal tract. Antibacterial activity of tamarindus indica fruit and. Tamarindus indica caesalpiniaceae is commonly known as tamarind tree. The results of antiulcer activity of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of bauhinia racemosa are presented in table. Furthermore, the effect of the plant extract on the biochemical parameters free acidity activity, pepsin activity, total carbohydrate, protein content, etc. Antiulcer activities of grape seed extracts gsei and gseii and procyanidins were investigated using rats.
It is basically an inflamed break in the skin or the mucus membrane lining the alimentary tract. In this era of increased concern on safety of chemical. Studies on the antimicrobial activity of tamarind tamarindus indica and its potential as food biopreservative abstract tamarind tamarindus indica is used in indian spices as a souring agent to provide the desired acidity in the various food recipes. Following compiled data suggested that medicinal plant those are evidently reported for its antiulcer activity. Extracts from tamarindus indica flowers have been the most active 2. Tamarindus indica tamarind and persea americana avocado are tropical fruits. The genus tamarindus is monotypic, meaning that it contains only this species.
To investigate the antiinflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic activity of aqueous extract of fruits of tamarindus indica linn ti in rat models. Antiulcer effect of the methanolic extract of tamarindus indica. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of. In recent studies, aqueous and ethanolic leaf extract of a. G jamadar2, shobha v huilgol3, nagendra nayak4, saeed m yendigeri5, mohd shamsuddin6 background. The fruit pulp extract of tamarindus indica has been reported for its antioxidant and hypolipidemic properties. Azadirachta indica family meliaceae is indigenous to and cultivated nearly all over india. Assessment of antiulcer activity of ethanolic extract of.
Part 2 chemical constituents of tamarindus indica, data. A number of drugs including proton pump inhibitors and h 2. T0 herefore,0 the present study is undertaken to evaluate the antiulcer potential of the seed coat of tamarindus indica linn. Analgesic activity with central mechanism of action of aqueous extract of ripe fruits of ti 300, 600, 1200 mgkg was investigated in hotplate and tailflick methods in rats. The aqueous pulp extract of this plant was obtained using hot water extraction method. It is known that procyanidins, which are contained in grape seeds, are antioxidative and have certain biological effects. Tamarindus indica tamarind environmental horticulture. Tamarindus indica is a member of multipurpose, tropical evergreen leguminous species of caesalpiniaceae subfamily native to africa and southern asia. The main objective of the present investigation is to evaluate theantilithiatic activity of ethanolic extract of tamarindus indica l. Tamarindus indica has broad spectrum antibacterial activity and a potential source of new classes of antibiotics that could be useful for infectious disease chemotherapy and control. The extracts from fruit pulp and seeds can be used as an alternativ dietary supplement. United states virgin islands, saint john, east end quarter, hansen bay.
Effects of tamarindus indica fruit pulp extract on abundance. Peptic ulcer disease pud is a serious gastrointestinal disorder that requires a well targeted therapeutic strategy. Cell lysate was extracted from hepg2 cells grown in the absence and presence of the methanol extract of. Desmodium gangeticum dc leguminosae, popularly known as shaparni in hindi, is a wellknown indian medicinal plant.
It may be due to the regular usage of drugs, irregular food habits, stress, and. Antimicrobial, analgesic and anti inflammatory activity. Acidsweet pulp of the tamarind tamarindus indica is blended with sugar as a confection, or preserved as jam or nectar. Hepatotoxic chemicals damage liver cells primarily by producing reactive oxygen species. Antimicrobial, analgesic and anti inflammatory activity reported on tamarindus indica linn root extract. Study of antiulcer activity of bauhinia racemosa lam in rats. They are very nutritious foods contain fatty acids, vitamins, phytosterols and other phytochemicals. In yemen ninety crude extracts aqueous, methanol, dichloromethane from 30 medicinal plants used to treat common infections were screened in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal effects. Tamarindus indica belongs to family caesalpiniaceae.
Exploring indian medicinal plants for antiulcer activity p. Special conference edition articles evaluation of antiulcer and phytochemical activities of leaf extracts from tapinanthus dodoneifolius dc. Spasmolytic activity of fruits of tamarindus indica l. This species has numerous local names ross, 2003, lim, 2012. Palit abstract peptic ulcer disease pud is a serious gastrointestinal disorder that requires a well tar geted therapeutic strategy. Antiulcerogenic activity of alcoholic extract of the leaves of tamarindus indica l on experimental ulcer models article pdf available in pharmacologyonline 3 january 2008 with 239 reads. Gsei with low flavanol content, gseii with high flavanol content, and procyanidins at a dose of 200 mgkg strongly inhibited the stomach. People from different countries use varying local names. Pdf antiulcerogenic activity of a polyherbal formulation exrhf. A study is described in which petroleum ether, ethanol and water extracts from tamarindus indica ripe fruit and piper nigrum seed in different concentrations 10100% were evaluated for their possible antibacterial activity against four standard pathogenic microorganisms, staphylococcus aureus grampositive bacterium, escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa and salmonella. It grows well up to 1500 m above sea level where annual rainfall is above 1500 mm. A study is described in which petroleum ether, ethanol and water extracts from tamarindus indica ripe fruit and piper nigrum seed in different concentrations 10100% were evaluated for their possible antibacterial activity against four standard pathogenic microorganisms, staphylococcus aureus grampositive bacterium, escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa and salmonella typhi gram. The decoction of the leaves of tamarindus indica l. It has been reported that seeds of tamarindus indica are having antiulcer, antiasthmatics, ant diabetic and antioxidant activity 45.
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